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Nokia Secret Codes You got a Nokia phone? Doesn't matter what Nokia model you have, here you will find all usefull Nokia secret codes which will definitely work for any model. The purpose of this article to provide you platform where you find such Nokia codes list which you use to manage your phone i. IMEI etc. Here are the codes which we update time by time, but before using any of the mentioned secret key you should double verify that what you are doing. You will be using this at your own risk. View the firmware version of the phone. Dial using the keypad: * # 0. V 5. 1. 62. 2- 0. NSM- 1. V 5. 1. 6 – software version. NSM- 1 – The hardware (model)View IMEIDial using the keypad: * # 0. IMEI number is displayed on the display. You got a Nokia phone? Doesn't matter what Nokia model you have, here you will find all usefull Nokia secret codes which will definitely work for any model. The. The database recognizes 1,746,000 software titles and delivers updates for your software including minor upgrades. Lidl-Reisen sind spannende und erholsame Reisen zu unglaublich günstigen Preisen in die ganze Welt.einfach urlaubiger! ![]() Sim. Clock. Allows you to check whether your SIM- card mode Stop. Clock. When transferring the card to this mode significantly reduces power consumption and thus increases the work of the battery. Generally, all modern SIM- cards support this mode.*#7. This will clear the LCD display (operator logo).*#0. ![]() ![]() To view software version.*#2. Blue tooth device address.*#7. Sim clock allowed status.*#6. Display the MAC address of the WLAN adapter. This is available only in the newer devices that support WLAN#pw+1. Shows if sim have restrictions.*#9. Displays Serial Number. Displays the Month and Year of Manufacture. Displays (if there) the date where the phone was purchased (MMYY)Displays the date of the last repair – if found (0. Shows life timer of phone (time passes since last start)*#3. Enhanced Full Rate Codec (EFR) activation. Increase signal strength, better signal reception. It also help if u want to use GPRS and the service is not responding or too slow. Phone battery will drain faster though.*#3. EFR) deactivation. Phone will automatically restart. Increase battery life by 3. Half Rate Code activation.*#4. Half Rate Code deactivation. The phone will automatically restart. If you forgot wallet code for Nokia S6. Note, your data in the wallet will be erased. Phone will ask you the lock code. Default lock code is: 1. Press *#3. 92. 55. Unlock service provider: Insert sim, turn phone on and press vol up(arrow keys) for 3 seconds, should say pin code. Press C,then press * message should flash, press * again and 0. Default security code is 1. SIM Clock. Stop allowed. Warranty Codes* # 9. Enter the menu of warranty codes. In fact, you do not need, but you can find them using the arrows scroll menu. Menu: Shows the serial number of the device. Date and year of manufacture (eg 0. Shows month and year of sale (if installed). Here you can set the date, but be careful – it can be done only once in their life phone. Date of last repair (if any)Sends all the phone numbers, pictures, and calls from one phone to another (possibly in order to restore). In models with an infrared eye, this procedure works, and through him. EFR CODEC (Enhanced Full Rate)This function with its inclusion on the idea, should significantly improve the quality of speech, but unfortunately, it must be supported by your connection. When the work is slightly increased power in the phone call (about 5%). How do I know, none of the Russian cellular operators do not support this feature. Principle is based on a different compression algorithm for speech recognition (ACELP) and has a wider bandwidth. Dial * 3. 37. 0 # to activate (the phone should reboot) or # 3. HR CODEC (Half Rate)Substantially impairs the quality of speech, but saves battery somewhere at 3. Again, must be supported by a mobile operator. American networks that support this feature, I do not know. Dial * 4. 72. 0 # to activate (the phone should reboot)or # 4. The secret" button "Power" (6. If you briefly press the button of your phone, you get to the "quick change" profiles (custom settings). Very handy feature, which personally I often use. Her "documented" in the model 7. The Secret " 5. 4 #If you are using a SIM- card memory for storing notebook, then knowing the exact address of the phone number in the memory (number of cells in the SIM- card) is the ability to quickly extract the necessary number to the clipboard dialing apparatus. Simply dial the cell (eg, 6) and press # (bars). The number immediately appears on your screen. Error in the microcode (6. This error does not lead to any serious consequences, and with normal use of the phone "on purpose" will not happen ever. Here is a sequence of actions in which it manifests itself – the phone just reloaded. Log in Calendar (Menu- 8)Make a note or reminder. Enter some text in the editing window. Press and hold the Clear button until the text is empty, then click Back. You will return to main screen, but will appear on the screen space (which you certainly do not see). Enter any 4 digits (eg 1. Using the arrow keys, move the cursor to the beginning of this line with the numbers (click the down arrow 2 times). Now enter any additional 6 digits and press Send (green tube). Wait a few seconds. Phone flashes illuminated keys and display, and finally reboot. Answers to some of the other questions you can get by reading Nokia. FAQ by 2. Pac. Network Monitor (6. This – the hidden menu in your Nokia phone. If you want to activate this menu, you must use a program that pereprogramiruet some chips in your phone. For example monitor the network in Nokia 6. Check the version of your software. You can continue ONLY if you have 4. Dismantle EEprom. Choose the program EEProm (ATMEL In 2. C6. 4). 4. Read data from EEProm and save in the backup. If you have v. 4. B8 from 0. 0 to FF. If you have a v. 5- 2. FF. 7. Write the new data in EEProm, and knitted his back to the portable phone. Turn on your phone and you will have a new menu 1. Network Monitor gives you the following information: Number (number) Courier (transportation)The level of sex workers in d. BMThe received signal quality C1 (the criterion of loss of track is used to select the cells and re). Range – 9. 9 to 9. RLT (Break Radio Communication)The loss of time information on network. TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity)Identification of Cells (cell ID, the number (number) of the cell)MCC (Mobile Country Code)MNC (Mobile Network Code)LAC (Location Area Code)Ciphering (vklvykl)Hopping (vklvykl)DTX (vklvykl)Your business card on the display: Edit menu (Menu 2- 7- 2- 1) to your provider for that – something that you want (3 characters maximum)Install the unit cost of the phone (Menu 2- 7- 2- 1) to 1. Sign in to limit the cost (Menu 2- 7- 1- 1) like your phone number. Change a profile (3 - …- Menu 3) to its name. How to get new tones calls: Set SMSC (phone number) 3. Send an SMS with the word: TONESSend it to number 9. When you receive a reply (this will improve in the language) you will list of ringing tones. By selecting one, send it to the same number. After a while you get the tone. You can edit a melody, and then bring it to your phone! New ringtone received. If it works, he should write to New ringtone received. Scan, enhance, or remove restrictions on the map. Enter * pw +1. 23. Provider- Lock status. Press (printing) * pw +1. Network- Lock status. Press (printing) * pw +1. Provider (???)- Lock status. Press (printing) * pw +1. Sim. Card- Lock status. IMEIDisclosure of the hidden menu nokia 6. There are two menus for nokia 6. Please note: Follow the instructions that follow you can deny the guarantee, for which I bear no responsibility. If you look at the bottom start your phone, you will see 7 contacts. The inclusion of hands- free menu. If you zakorotite 1 and 2, the contact shall appear the word ‘Headset’. Now you can use the menu 3- 6. Including road menu. Zakorotite contacts 2 and 3 for a few seconds and you should see the word ‘Car’. Now you can use the menu 3- 7. Removing Menu. The only way to remove the menu is to choose, choose restoration of factory settings. When asked, enter your security code (by default – 1. Doing so will rid of the menu, but also received poudalyaet the melody. A police radar gun. NOKIA 5. 11. 0/6. In order to detect police radar, do the following steps: " Options –" Secret settings – "" Group –Activate and enter the code 0. DCNow you have to display a new ekonka this means is that if a radius of 1 km. Radar will phone you about this report pikanem (as SMS)This does not work in some countries! In some phones you may want to remove SP- Lock, directly through the phone menu! Insert the card of another operator. Turn on your phone and hold the button increases the volume of more than 3 seconds. And then release your telephone asks PIN code? Click the "C"Then press the button as far as times * and 0. Films. info button (v 1. Vote for ice. Films. IE 6]> < link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="http: //globolister. Free File Opener for Windows 7 - A universal file viewer and editor. Free File Opener v. It's an immensely powerful application supporting an astounding number of file types - over 2. The program will open images and photos (including Adobe Photoshop PSD files and RAW images from your digital camera), audio and video files in major formats (including . PDF files, Word documents and Excel spreadsheets. Free File Opener 2. Free File Opener - Windows 7 Download awards. Free File Opener 2. With so many file types used by an average person these days, owning a fully licensed collection of programs for all of them may be an expensive option that only few will be able to afford. Luckily, most text or image formats can be opened in fairly standard applications that are often free or included in operating systems. However, there are some formats that require their "native" software to be installed just for viewing them - and these programs often cost hundreds of dollars each. Convert Doc To Pdf For Word Keygen Software MacAll you wanted to know about the Gm Diet. The General Motors diet is a popular diet program. Get details of the diet plan, how to prepare, side effects and more. That's exactly what Free File Opener will help you with - it will save your money and provide an all- in- one solution for viewing and editing hundreds of file types. Free File Opener v. It's an immensely powerful application supporting an astounding number of file types - over 2. The program will open images and photos (including Adobe Photoshop PSD files and RAW images from your digital camera), audio and video files in major formats (including . PDF files, Word documents and Excel spreadsheets. MS Office documents can also be edited in Free File Opener, so if you mostly view Word and Excel documents and make minor edits in them, the program can be a decent replacement of the expensive Office suite. The latest version of the program features a revised and improved UI, over 8. Top VIdeos. Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/jujaitaly/public/index.php on line 447. Excel to PDF conversion function, among other improvements. Free File Opener v. If you have never tried Free File Opener v. Opening all kinds of files with a single application is easy and will save you a good deal of money that is always an issue. Free File Opener 2. Free File Opener 2. Windows 7 release notes. New Release. Updated interface. Added support for 8. Added full editing capability for docs and and spreadsheets (paid). Added editing functionality for photos and images. Expanded printing functions (paid). Advanced Word to Pdf Converter Free is a powerful document to pdf converter, the converter allows you to convert hundreds of windows printable documents, such as word. Solid PDF to Word Converter 9.1.6079 Serials November 20th, 2015. Solid PDF to Word Converter 9.1.6079 Final the most exact program to essentially convert PDF files. Added the ability to export images. Export Excel files to PDF (paid). Free File Opener release history ]. Free File Opener 2. Windows 7 requirements. No special requirements. Free File Opener for Windows 7 - Copyright information. All Free File Opener reviews, submitted ratings and written comments become the sole property of Windows 7 download. You acknowledge that you, not windows. However, windows. Windows 7 Download periodically updates pricing and software information of Free File Opener full version from the publisher. ![]() You should confirm all information. Using warez version, crack, warez passwords, patches, serial numbers, registration codes, key generator, pirate key, keymaker or keygen for. Free File Opener license key is illegal and prevent future development of. Free File Opener. Download links are directly from our mirrors or publisher's website. Free File Opener torrent or shared files from free file sharing and free upload services. Rapidshare, Mega. Upload, You. 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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Server World - Build Network Server. 網際網路 (TCP/IP) 會這麼熱門,主要是 80 年代的 email 以及 90 年代之後的 WWW 服務所造成的!尤其是 WWW 這個玩意兒。. Linux Internet Web Server and Domain Configuration Tutorial HowTo Create an Apache based Linux website server. Create a web server with Linux, Apache, FTP and bind. SquirrelMail のダウンロード先ディレクトリに移動する [root@web ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/squirrelmail/ SquirrelMail アーカイブファイルを. ![]() By understanding the average costs of a kitchen remodel, homeowners can know what to expect to pay for your kitchen remodeling project. For help, ImproveNet can. Kitchen Cabinet Material: Pictures, Ideas & Tips From HGTVThe most common material used for kitchen cabinets is wood. However, there are numerous types of woods used that will change the look and cost of your kitchen design. Common woods found in cabinetry are oak, cherry, maple, mahogany, birch and pine. Stylistically they vary in their color and their grain. Oak and maple tend to be lighter in color, while cherry and mahogany have a richer hue. In terms of cost, pine is the cheapest cabinet wood you can use while mahogany is one of the most expensive, with oak and maple falling in the mid- range in terms of price. Durability of the various types of wood is also important to consider.
Pine's budget pricing makes sense, as it scratches and dents easily. Oak and maple are very hardy, and mahogany ranks as the most durable among common cabinet woods. ![]() 9/30/2017 0 Comments Jazz Guitar Chord System Executive![]() The Kinks. Completely confused by the rating system? Go here for an explanation. The Kinks'Tea And Crumpets' Rock. The 4. 0 Greatest Guitar Albums Of 1. April 1. 2, 2. 00. On January 1. 4, 1. San Francisco''s Golden Gate Park to share in an event billed as "A Gathering of the Tribes for a Human Be In." The tribes were treated to a peaceful afternoon of music and presentations by key Beat writers, political pranksters and other counterculture personalities, including East Coast acid priest Timothy Leary, who famously urged the crowd to "turn on, tune in, and drop out." Extensive media coverage of the event brought LSD to the attention of mainstream America and the world, exponentially increasing what was already arguably the most significant influence on music at the time. Psychadelic music would no longer simply be the sonic stimulant of choice at dance venues such as San Francisco''s Fillmore and Avalon ballrooms, and London''s UFO (Underground Freak Out) club—it would dominate the charts. Most of that music was guitar music, which is why so many psychedelic records are included among our top 4. Another significant event that occurred in January was the implementation of an FCC regulation forcing broadcasters that owned both AM and FM stations to offer different programming on each, which led to freeform FM radio. San Francisco’s KMPX, Los Angeles’ KPPC, and hundreds of other stations were suddenly liberated from AM’s stylistic and song- length standards, and they broadcast in relatively noise- free stereo. That’s what really made the difference,” explains Jefferson Airplane’s Jack Casady. You’d have DJs that would play whatever they wanted, rather than dealing with playlists and payola. You and the DJ might be ‘enlightened,’ so to speak, and you had a friend who would take you on a musical journey.”A corresponding shift also took place on stage, as bands no longer felt constrained to play their songs precisely as recorded. The Airplane, the Dead, Cream, Hendrix—we all started to change things around and extend the solos, and the audience began responding more to the musicianship,” continues Casady. By mid- year, many bands were stretching out on their records as well, exchanging the promise of AM hits for the more musically compelling allure of FM and Album Oriented Rock. John McFerrin reviews one of the finer bands of the classic rock era, The Moody Blues. I am a post-doctoral fellow in Jessica Grahn's Music and Neuroscience Lab at the BMI, having recently joined in September 2016. I completed my PhD at Purdue. John McFerrin reviews the career and works of an inconsistent but still great band, The Kinks. ![]() It was also a pivotal year for recording. Although a handful of American studios had already made the leap from four to eight tracks, most of the major studios—and nearly all of their British counterparts—did so late in the year. The development of the 8- track was the most significant event in recording at the time,” explains producer Norman Smith. When we only had four tracks, we could submix tracks but you lost some fidelity with each bounce.” UFO founder and producer Joe Boyd agrees, placing the change in a larger context. If you look at that whole period between 1. There was constant turmoil, accompanied by ever- expanding possibilities.”Simultaneously, there was a shift from mono to stereo. At that time there were still mono and stereo versions of records,” says Boyd. It eventually dawned on people that a mono system could very well play a stereo record, and that’s when you started seeing the term ‘compatible stereo’ printed on record jackets.” Consequently, studio mixers also became more sophisticated, gaining pan pots on individual channels and stereo mix buses, along with expanded EQ and signal- routing capabilities—just the thing to take better advantage of effects devices, and increase the perceived spatiality of spacey music. The event with the greatest impact on guitarists, however, was arguably the Monterey International Pop Festival, which took place June 1. Monterey Pop gave an amazing array of American and English guitarists an opportunity to check each other out live, and, of course, it’s where Jimi Hendrix made his mark in the States. Among the many American performers involved in this 6- string cross- pollination were Mike Bloomfield, Roger Mc. Guinn, David Crosby, Paul Simon, Jerry Garcia, Steve Cropper, Elvin Bishop, John Cipollina, Danny Kalb, and Jorma Kaukonen—most of whom saw Hendrix play for the first time. Although 1. 96. 7 was also a great year for jazz—with Miles, Coltrane, Sun Ra, and other giants releasing landmark albums—it was a comparatively uninspiring time for jazz guitar. Pat Martino’s debut and sophomore albums foreshadowed future greatness, as did Joe Pass’ Simplicity. But many heavy jazz cats were either recording lighter fare (such as covers of pop tunes) or were effectively on “hiatus.” Soon, a new generation of psyched- up jazz guitarists would emerge onto the scene—but no jazz guitar albums released in 1. Finally, 1. 96. 7 saw major changes in journalistic attitudes and print media. Select writers at stalwart British publications such as Melody Maker and New Music Express, began singing the praises of “rock” music, the first issues of Rolling Stone were published, and Guitar Player was launched to serve a burgeoning 6- string community that wished to sound and play better. We listened to lots of music while assembling this list, sometimes arguing passionately amongst ourselves as titles were proposed and ultimately added or rejected. You may not agree with all of our choices, and that’s okay—but we hope that you’ll have as much fun reading about these records as we did writing about them, and, hopefully, be inspired to do some listening of your own. Barry Cleveland. More of the Monkees. The Monkees. January 1. The Monkees had exploded on the scene just a year prior when they released their aptly titled second album, which would go on to sell millions and hit number one in America and the UK. As with their debut, Monkees Peter Tork and Mike Nesmith didn’t play much guitar on More of the Monkees. Instead, a gaggle of killer session guitarists, including Glen Campbell, James Burton, Gerry Mc. Gee, Mike Deasy, and Louie Shelton turn in great performances. Shelton, whose phone had scarcely stopped ringing after he played the classic “Last Train to Clarksville” lick, recalls the More sessions. My gear for all those recordings was an early ’6. Fender Tele and a Fender Super Reverb amp,” he says. Dave Hassinger was the recording engineer and he loved to use a Neumann U6. Burton and Campbell are both on the Mike Nesmith- produced “The Kind of Girl I Could Love,” although it’s unclear which of them played the cool chicken pickin’ solo—a slinky, funky break that would be at home on a Byrds or Eagles record. When you factor in the ringing, jangly tones of “I’m a Believer” and “She,” plus the garage- approved grunginess of “(I’m Not Your) Steppin’ Stone” (not to mention the band’s hit TV show), More of the Monkees probably drew as many kids to the guitar as any album that year.—MBBuffalo Springfield. Buffalo Springfield. January 1. 96. 7Officially formed in April 1. Buffalo Springfield rose in short order to become one of America’s most influential bands. A huge amount of talent was compressed into the Springfield’s guitar- and- vocal lineup of Neil Young, Stephen Stills, and Richie Furay (who would later form the band Poco), and the band would break onto the airwaves big- time with the Stills- penned hit single, “For What It’s Worth.” Recorded in early December 1. For What It’s Worth” summed up the clash of cultures and ideals that the late ’6. March 1. 96. 7, Buffalo Springfield were the toast of the left coast with a certified protest album and a Top- 1. The blend of folk, rock, and fuzzed- out, feedback- laced psychedelia they banged out on their Gibsons and Gretsches put them in league with the Byrds as the premier exponents of the California rock sound. The band’s other ’6. Buffalo Springfield Again, included cuts such as “Bluebird” and “Mr. Soul” that remain high- water marks in the pantheon of ’6. Buffalo Springfield broke up in 1. ATThe Doors. The Doors. January 1. 96. 7The volcanic impact of the Doors’ debut album assaulted hippie culture and pop culture with a beautiful and mysterious singer, a truly original sound, and beguiling songs. But apart from Jim Morrison’s steamy crooning and Ray Manzarek’s organ, a huge component of the Doors psychedelic landscape was due to guitarist Robby Krieger’s broad and eclectic musical tastes. Krieger was a fingerpicker who had studied flamenco, and his parts were often steeped in Eastern motives, bluesy wails, and hypnotic drones. Although musical fusions were a big part of the sound of ’6. Doors. —MMSurrealistic Pillow. Jefferson Airplane. 9/30/2017 0 Comments Kill Switch 2004 Pc Iso ZoneLatest Topics | ZDNet. Commodity hardware makes possible massive 1. Google. What if you want a lot of cycles but don't have a few million dollars to spend? Think Raspberry Pi. UPDATED 22 March 2012 John Paul Vann: American Hero. VIDEO! Rare video of Vann at Kontum supervising the evacuation there to blunt the 1972 Easter Invasion by the NVA. Luke Plunkett. Luke Plunkett is a Contributing Editor based in Canberra, Australia. He has written a book on cosplay, designed a game about airplanes, and also runs. ![]() Telecharger Kill Switch Qualité HDLight 720p | FRENCH Origine : néerlandais Réalisation : directeur inconnuAvecDan Stevens,Charity Wakefield,Bérénice. ![]() Robin Harris in Storage. ![]()
Free Tamil books online for download. Large collection of popular Tamil PDF eBooks and ePub Tamil eBooks. Topics include Tamil literature, stories, Siddha and health. ![]() Tamil Nadu - Wikipedia. Tamil Nadu ((Tamil pronunciation: [t̪amiɻ n̪aːᶑu] ( listen); TamiḻNāṭu; literally 'The Land of Tamils' or 'Tamil Country') is one of the 2. India. Its capital and largest city is Chennai (formerly known as Madras). Tamil Nadu[9] lies in the southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula and is bordered by the union territory of Puducherry and the South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. It is bounded by the Eastern Ghats on the north, by the Nilgiri, the Anamalai Hills, and Kerala on the west, by the Bay of Bengal in the east, by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait on the southeast, and by the Indian Ocean on the south. The state shares a maritime border with the nation of Sri Lanka. Tamil Nadu is the eleventh- largest state in India by area and the sixth- most populous. The state was ranked sixth among states in India according to the Human Development Index in 2. India with ₹1. 3,8. US$2. 20 billion) in gross domestic product after Maharashtra.[5] Tamil Nadu was ranked as one of the top seven developed states in India based on a "Multidimensional Development Index" in a 2. Reserve Bank of India.[1. Its official language is Tamil, which is one of the longest- surviving classical languages in the world. Tamil Nadu is home to many natural resources. In addition, its people have developed and continue classical arts, classical music, and classical literature. Historic buildings and religious sites include Hindu temples of Tamil architecture, hill stations, beach resorts, multi- religious pilgrimage sites, and eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites. History. Prehistory. Archaeological evidence points to this area being one of the longest continuous habitations in the Indian peninsula. In Adichanallur, 2. Tirunelveli, archaeologists from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) unearthed 1. Neolithic period, 3,8. The ASI archaeologists have proposed that the script used at that site is "very rudimentary" Tamil Brahmi. Adichanallur has been announced as an archaeological site for further excavation and studies. About 6. 0 per cent of the total epigraphical inscriptions found by the ASI in India are from Tamil Nadu, and most of these are in the Tamil language.[2. Indus valley script between 2. BCEA Neolithic stone celt (a hand- held axe) with the Indus script on it was discovered at Sembian- Kandiyur near Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu. According to epigraphist Iravatham Mahadevan, this was the first datable artefact bearing the Indus script to be found in Tamil Nadu. Mahadevan claimed that the find was evidence of the use of the Harappan language, and therefore that the "Neolithic people of the Tamil country spoke a Tamil language". The date of the celt was estimated at between 1. BCE and 2. 00. 0 BCE.[2. Sangam period (3. BCE – 3. 00 CE)The early history of the people and rulers of Tamil Nadu is a topic in Tamil literary sources known as Sangam literature. Numismatic, archaeological and literary sources corroborate that the Sangam period lasted for about six centuries, from 3. BC to AD 3. 00. The recent excavations in Alagankulam archaeological site suggests that Alagankulam is one of the important trade centre or port city in Sangam Era.[2. Three dynasties, namely the Chera, Chola and Pandya, ruled the area of present- day Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The Chera ruled the whole of present- day Kerala and parts of western Tamil Nadu comprising Coimbatore, Dharmapuri, Karur, Salem and Erode districts from the capital of Vanchi Muthur (thought to be modern day Karur). The Chola dynasty ruled the northern and central parts of Tamil Nadu from their capital, Uraiyur; and the Pandya dynasty ruled southern Tamil Nadu, from capitals at Korkai and Madurai. All three dynasties had extensive trade relationships with Rome, Greece, Egypt, Ceylon, Phoenicia, Arabia, Mesopotamia and Persia. Trade flourished in commodities such as spices, ivory, pearls, beads and gems. Chera traded extensively from Muziris on the west coast, Chola from Arikamedu and Puhar and Pandya through Korkai port. A Greco- Roman trade and travel document, the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (c. AD 6. 0 – 1. 00) gives a description of the Tamil country and its ports. Besides these three dynasties, the Sangam era Tamilakam (Tamil homeland) was also divided into various provinces named 'nadu', meaning 'country'. Sangam literature refers these provinces as "koduntamil mandalam" which were not exactly political or socio- cultural units but linguistic agglomerations like Kongu Nadu, Puzhinadu, Thondai Nadu, Nanjilnadu, Ay Nadu and Venadu. Between the 3rd and 6th centuries AD, the three Tamil kingdoms were overwhelmed by the Kalabhras. The period of their rule is sometimes referred to as the "Dark Age" in Tamil history and little is known about it. The Kalabhras were expelled by the Pallavas, Mutharaiyar, Badami Chalukyas and Pandyas in the 6th century. Bhakti Movement. The Bhakti movement originated in Tamil speaking region of south India and spread northwards through India. The Bhakti Movement was a rapid growth of bhakti beginning in this region with the Saiva. Nayanars (4th–1. 0th centuries)[3. Vaisnava. Alvars who spread bhakti poetry and devotion.[3. The Alwars and Nayanmars were instrumental in propagating the Bhakti tradition. Medieval period (6. During the 4th to 8th centuries, Tamil Nadu saw the rise of the Pallava dynasty under Mahendravarman I and his son Mamalla. Narasimhavarman I. The Pallavas ruled parts of South India with Kanchipuram as their capital. Tamil architecture reached its peak during Pallava rule. Narasimhavarman II built the Shore Temple which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Much later, the Pallavas were replaced by the Chola dynasty as the dominant kingdom in the 9th century and they in turn were replaced by the Pandyan Dynasty in the 1. The Pandyan capital Madurai was in the deep south away from the coast. They had extensive trade links with the south east Asian maritime empires of Srivijaya and their successors, as well as contacts, even formal diplomatic contacts, reaching as far as the Roman Empire. During the 1. 3th century, Marco Polo mentioned the Pandyas as the richest empire in existence. Temples such as the Meenakshi Amman Temple at Madurai and Nellaiappar Temple at Tirunelveli are the best examples of Pandyan temple architecture. The Pandyas excelled in both trade and literature. They controlled the pearl fisheries along the south coast of India, between Sri Lanka and India, which produced some of the finest pearls in the known ancient world. Chola Empire. During the 9th century, the Chola dynasty was once again revived by Vijayalaya Chola, who established Thanjavur as Chola's new capital by conquering central Tamil Nadu from Mutharaiyar and the Pandya king Varagunavarman II. Aditya I and his son Parantaka I expanded the kingdom to the northern parts of Tamil Nadu by defeating the last Pallava king, Aparajitavarman. Parantaka Chola II expanded the Chola empire into what is now interior Andhra Pradesh and coastal Karnataka, while under the great Rajaraja Chola and his son Rajendra Chola, the Cholas rose to a notable power in south east Asia. Now the Chola Empire stretched as far as Bengal and Sri Lanka. At its peak, the empire spanned almost 3,6. Rajaraja Chola conquered all of peninsular south India and parts of Sri Lanka. Rajendra Chola's navy went even further, occupying coasts from Burma (now ) to Vietnam, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Sumatra, Java, Malaya, Philippines[3. South East Asia and Pegu islands. He defeated Mahipala, the king of Bengal, and to commemorate his victory he built a new capital and named it Gangaikonda Cholapuram. The Cholas were prolific temple builders right from the times of the first medieval king Vijayalaya Chola. These are the earliest specimen of Dravidian temples under the Cholas. His son Aditya I built several temples around the Kanchi and Kumbakonam regions. The Cholas went on to becoming a great power and built some of the most imposing religious structures in their lifetime and they also renovated temples and buildings of the Pallavas, acknowledging their common socio- religious and cultural heritage. The celebrated Nataraja temple at Chidambaram and the Sri Ranganathaswami Temple at Srirangam held special significance for the Cholas which have been mentioned in their inscriptions as their tutelary deities. Shelby County, TN - Official Website. The single best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated each fall, and to practice good health habits. 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